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The World Bank
Capacity-Building for CDM Project Development Activities
Philippines
February 2007 – present
The overall goal of the project is to identify opportunities and reduce barriers to CDM compliance in key sectors and for small scale projects through sector approaches, intermediaries and the identification of approximately 8 projects for development as CDM projects.

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UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP)
Situation analysis on biomass utilization and trade in Asia and the Pacific with particular focus on Indonesia and Thailand
Thailand, Indonesia
November 2006 – present
The situation analysis will clarify options for biomass/trade related activities in Asia-Pacific, using Thailand and Indonesia as sample study countries. Based on a cost-benefit analysis, considering surplus biomass available for trade, biomass market analysis, technologies and alternative uses of biomass in the context of poverty alleviation and environmental sustainability.

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House of Representatives/EC-ASEAN Energy Facility
Policy reinforcement and stimulating regional projects on waste-to-energy conversion for medium-sized cities in South East Asia using Panay, Philippines, as a case.
Philippines
February 2006 – December 2006
The overall objective of the project is to reinforce the policies in South East Asia, and particularly in the Philippines, on energy use of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) by building the capacities of both national and urban/city planners and developers in the field and strengthening relevant institutional frameworks.

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EU-Thailand Economic Cooperation, Small Project Facility/Asian Institute of Technology
Training on, and transfer of, efficient EU technologies in the sugar sector in Thailand
Thailand
January 2006 – present
The overall objective of the project is to prepare the Thai sugar mills for business co-operation with European suppliers of technologies associated with the sugar sector.

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Bronzeoak Limited
Pan-regional Prospects for Vehicular Fuel Ethanol From Sugar Based Feedstocks
Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Vietnam
January 2006 – November 2006
The aim of the project is to increase the market awareness in the four target countries of the benefits of a government policy or  programmes for ethanol use as vehicle fuel, and encourage the stakeholders in each country to work with their respective governments and organisations to implement such policies or programmes.

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United Nations Environment Programme (Nairobi)/African Energy Policy Research Network
Cogen for Africa
Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda
October 2005 – June 2006
Cogen for Africa builds on the successes of the cogeneration programme in ASEAN and the Mauritius example. The project is a PDF-B activity funded by the Global Environment Facility. The activities within this scope include:

1. Production of the Full Size Project Document
2. Formulation of appropriate financing schemes and negotiation with financing institutions for co-funding
3. Stakeholders participation
4. Survey of potential for cogeneration

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TMB Bank/Royal Danish Embassy
Preparation of CDM Project Design Document for Wastewater Treatment with Biogas System in two Starch Plants in Nakornratchaseema and Chacherngsao Provinces
Thailand
June 2005 – December 2006
Preparation of Project Design Document and assistance in CDM registration

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TMB Bank/Royal Danish Embassy
CDM Project Design Document for Wastewater Treatment with Biogas System in Starch Plants in Kamphangphet Province
Thailand
August 2005 – December 2006
Preparation of Project Design Document and assistance in CDM registration

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CarlBro International/ EC-ASEAN Energy Facility
Master Plan and Feasibility Study for the Improvement of Coal-fired Power Plants in the Philippines
Philippines
April 2005 – November 2006
The overall objective of the projects is to promote a more environmentally-friendly and efficient utilisation of coal in existing coal-fired plant in the Philippines by strengthening local technical and institutional capacity and fostering energy cooperation between coal-fired plants owners and industries.

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Regional Biomass Energy Agency (Belgium)/EC-ASEAN Energy Facility
Developing a National Scheme and Conduct of Feasibility Studies on the Implementation of Decentralised Energy Systems using Biomass and/or Indigenous Coal as Fuel in Lao PDR
Lao PDR
March 2005 – August 2006
The overall goal of this project is to promote the use of biomass and/or indigenous coal in decentralised power plants in Lao PDR. More specifically, it aims to:

1. Investigate, assess and map-out the availability and potential of biomass and indigenous coal as fuel;
2. Review commercially proven biomass/coal power generation technologies that are suitable for applications in Lao PDR;
3. Investigate and recommend appropriate financial sources and  financial instruments that can be used in financing decentralised energy systems in Lao PDR;
4. Conduct feasibility studies on selected sites;
5. Produce a Project Implementation Guide and Market Investment Pack for every feasible project.

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Cagayan Electric Power and Light Co./EC-ASEAN Energy Facility
Feasibility study for distributed generation and renewable energy portfolio of a distribution company
Philippines
March 2005 – September 2006
The objective of the project is to map out a distributed generation and renewable energy strategy for a distribution utility under a restructuring power sector. Up to three renewable energy technologies, which have the potential for distributed generation are the focus of the activities.  One involves a bagasse-fired cogeneration plant. Another is a mini-hydro plant  that directly supplies into the electric grid. The third is the grid-connected rooftop photovoltaic plant, which shall primarily serve a daytime dedicated load of a building and supply any excess power to the electric grid.

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The Cambodian Research Centre for Development /EC-ASEAN Energy Facility
Feasibility Study of Renewable Energy Options for Rural Electrification in Cambodia
Cambodia
March 2005 – September 2006
A key goal for this project is to identify opportunities for the private sector, in collaboration with the government, to establish private sector-led profitable rural energy enterprises and to develop these into bankable projects.

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Philippine Rice Research Institute/EC-ASEAN Energy Facility
Enhancing the energy self sufficiency of rice mills
Philippines
February 2005 – August 2006
The main goal of this project is to identify rice mills or cluster of rice mills suitable for the implementation of rice husk energy plants. The technically feasible and commercially viable projects will be selected to be developed into investment opportunities. The investment forum aims to bring in local private sectors, rice mills and foreign investors to implement rice husk energy plants.

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COGEN Center-AIT/EC-ASEAN Energy Facility
Capacity building in formulating harmonized policy instruments for the promotion of renewable energy and energy efficiency in the ASEAN Member Countries
ASEAN Member Countries
January 2005 – January 2006
The specific objectives of the project are:

1. To analyse and compile the current Renewable Energy (RE) and Energy Efficiency (EE) policies in the different ASEAN Member countries and document their success;
2. To analyse the specific difficulties and barriers faced by ASEAN countries in disseminating and promoting RE and EE and to understand the gaps that need to be filled up in terms of policies and regulations;
3. To build capacity in the formulation and implementation of harmonized renewable energy and efficiency energy policies in the ASEAN region;
4. To create a network of policy makers, business executives, consumers and civil society that will push for the formulation and adoption of appropriate and consistent policy instruments.

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COGEN Center-AIT/EC-ASEAN Energy Facility
Setting up of National Associations for Cogeneration and Decentralized Energy Systems in ASEAN Countries
ASEAN Member Countries
January 2005 – January 2006
The main objective of this project is to establish National Associations for promoting cogeneration and distributed energy systems in individual ASEAN countries.  The project also aims to assist in the creation of a regional network among these associations in the different countries.

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European Commission
EC-ASEAN COGEN Programme (Phase I & Phase II)
ASEAN & Europe
January 1991 – January 1999
The COGEN Programme is an economic cooperation programme between the European Commission (EC) and the Association of South-East Asian Nations (ASEAN) coordinated by the Asian Institute of Technology (AIT), Bangkok, Thailand.  Its aim is to accelerate the implementation of proven technologies generating heat and/or power from wood and agro-industrial residues through partnerships between European and South-East Asian companies. Activities included:

1. Management of an economic cooperation fund from the European Commission for the promotion of clean and efficient energy technologies in South East Asia
2. Assessment of biomass resources, potential uses for energy and identification of appropriate technology suppliers
3. Information scanning and dissemination: strategic business and technical information is disseminated both in ASEAN and Europe
4. Identification/development of business opportunities
5. Development and management of databases
6. Technical, project development and financing advice
7. Pre-Investment and feasibility studies
8. Capacity building activities

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European Commission
EC-ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase III
ASEAN & Europe
January 2002 – December 2004
COGEN Phase III has been oriented towards concrete projects both for demonstration purposes and to enhance the implementation of cogeneration in the ASEAN region through partnerships between the European and ASEAN companies. The Programme directly increased EU-ASEAN economic co-operation by:

1. approximately 208.8 million Euro
2. contributing 174MW to the ASEAN energy supply
3. avoiding approx. 1.7 million tonnes of carbon equivalent/year of emissions (563 MW)
4. increasing level of cogeneration in ASEAN by 5.7% (5,768 MWe)
5. increasing the confidence of the ASEAN end-users in modern cogeneration technologies
6. bringing new, more efficient technologies to the region, in key sectors such as the sugar sector in Thailand and in the palm oil sector in Malaysia.
7. increasing awareness of ASEAN and EU stakeholders on cogeneration through seminars, training events and study tours (around 3,800 participants from most EU and ASEAN countries) and various marketing means.

Over 200 potential cogeneration projects were identified during the duration of COGEN 3.

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European Commission
Full Scale Demonstration Project (FSDP) Implementation
ASEAN countries
1992 – December 2004
The Project consists of the implementation of proven cogeneration technologies on a full-scale basis using biomass, coal and natural gas as fuel in order to demonstrate their technical reliability and economic viability.  Projects implemented within this framework qualify according to the criteria of: technical and commercial viability, replicability, and national energy/environmental impact. More than 20 FSDPs with an aggregated project cost of more than 150 million Euro (~200 million USD) and with up to 40 MWe maximum individual capacity have been implemented in the ASEAN region. Specific activities included:

1. Design of funding set up, selection procedure and adjudication criteria for the funding support to projects within the FSDP scheme
2. Workshops/Seminars to create awareness of cogeneration opportunities and technologies and to introduce the FSDP scheme
3. Solicitation of project proposals
4. Evaluation, adjudication and selection of projects
5. Advisory services during implementation
6. Definition and design of training and technical monitoring activities
7. Promotional activities for the replication of projects

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Dan Chang Bio-Energy Co., Ltd.
Feasibility Study, Advisory Services, Full Scale Demonstration Project (FSDP) Evaluation, Sourcing of Funds, Performance Monitoring
Supahanburi, Thailand
This is a Special Purpose Company created by the Mitr Phol Group to implement a 53 MWe cogeneration plant using bagasse and other biomass as fuel. It consists of a 40 MWe new, high pressure system generating electricity and steam for the needs of the Mitr Phol Sugar Mill. 25 MWe of excess power is sold to the national grid on a firm 21-year contract.

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Phu Khieo Bio-Energy Co., Ltd.
Feasibility Study, Advisory Services, FSDP Evaluation, Sourcing of Funds, Performance Monitoring
Chaiyaphum, Thailand
The project, which consists of a 40 MWe new, high pressure system and 15 MWe existing equipment, was designed to provide the energy (steam and power) needs of UFIC, a sugar mill within the same group, and to use its bagasse as fuel. 29 MWe of electricity is sold to the grid.

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THS Bio-Energy Sdn. Bhd.
FSDP Evaluation, Advisory Services, Performance monitoring
Sabah, Malaysia
This 14 MWe cogeneration plant uses the oil palm empty fruit bunches (EFB), fibres and shell as fuel. It utilizes a boiler with a capacity of 80 ton/hour at 70 bar and 402°C live steam. The electricity generated is used in the palm oil process and the excess of around 10MWe is exported to the grid. In addition, 25 tonnes of steam is produced and used for palm oil processing.

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Rayong Municipality
FSDP Evaluation, Performance monitoring
Rayong, Thailand
This municipal waste to fertilizer and energy plant treats 25,550 tons municipal solid waste (MSW) per year through anaerobic digestion, produces 5,800 tons of organic fertilizer and generates 5,100 MWh per year of electricity.

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ECO Special Waste Management Private Limited
FSDP Evaluation, Performance monitoring
Singapore
This 1.0 MW cogeneration plant was designed and operated to provide steam and electricity requirements of the waste management operation of the plant using wood chips from tree trimming and horticultural wastes.

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Bee Joo Industries, Pte Ltd.
FSDP Evaluation, Performance monitoring
Singapore
The cogeneration plant uses wood chips from used pallets, building materials and furniture. The steam and electricity generated by the plant is supplied to the waste management operation of the company. Heat recovered from the plant is used for the various industrial waste processing operations of the company.

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Titi Serong Edar Sdn Bhd
FSDP Evaluation, Performance monitoring
Perak, Malaysia
Implemented by a rice mill, the 1.5 MW project generates steam and power for the requirements of the rice mill.

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Kumpulan Guthrie Sg Dingin Palm Oil Mill
FSDP Evaluation, Performance monitoring
Kedah, Malaysia
Guthrie, a palm oil company implemented this cogeneration project to provide solely for the electricity and steam requirements of its palm oil factory.

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Patum Rice Mill and Granary Public Co. Ltd.
Feasibility Study, Engineering & Tendering of EPC Contract, Project Advisory
Pathumtani, Thailand
The rice mill had an existing 2.8 MWe cogeneration plant which supplies part of the mill’s energy requirements. This cogeneration plant was upgraded by replacing the turbo-generator to about 10 MWe capacity. Excess power from this plant is sold to the grid within the Small Power Producer (SPP) scheme of Thailand.

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A.T. Biopower Co. Ltd.
Review of Feasibility Study, Independent Engineer, Advisory Services
Central Thailand
The project consists of 5 power plants of about 18 MWe each using rice husk as fuel. They will be located in the rice bowl areas of Central Thailand. The electricity generated will be sold to the grid as an SPP.

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Angkor Bio Cogen Co., Ltd
Feasibility Study, Investment Brief, Advisory Services, Sourcing of Funds, CDM Activities
Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Angkor Bio Cogen intends to implement a 2.0 MWe cogeneration project in its rice milling facility in Cambodia that will utilize rice husk as the primary fuel. At present, the mill is using on-site power generating unit which uses diesel as fuel. Initially, the electricity and steam to be generated will be used internally. This cogeneration project has earned the distinction as the first CDM project approved by the DNA in Cambodia.

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Gulf Electric Public Co., Ltd.
Fuel Availability Study, Project Advisory
Trang Province, Thailand
Gulf Electric PCL intends to put up a 20 MWe power project that will utilize wastes from rubberwood as the primary fuel. The project will produce electricity for sale to the grid. The company also intends to develop the project for CDM purposes.

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Sun Paratech Co., Ltd
Feasibility Study, Project Advisory
Surathani Province, Thailand
Sun Paratech intends to implement a 2 MWe cogeneration project in its sawmill facility that will utilize wood waste as the primary fuel. Initially, the electricity and steam to be generated will be used internally.

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Thai Power Supply /Electrowatt-Ekono
Project Advisory Services
Chacheungsao, Thailand
The principal aim of the study is to find out the problems associated with the operation of the existing ESP in the TPS power plant and prepare documentation for the upgrading of power plant equipment.

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Electricity Generating Public Co., Ltd.
Fuel Availability Study, Advisory Services
Yala, Thailand
A 22 MWe rubber wood waste-fired cogeneration plant implemented at a plymill/sawmill factory in Southern Thailand. Additional fuel will come from the residues of sawmills in the vicinity.

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Homet Raya Sdn. Bhd.
Advisory Services, FSDP evaluation
Sarikei, Sarawak, Malaysia
This 1.65 MWe wood waste-fired power plant consists of a boiler supplying steam to a fully condensing turbine.  Power is supplied to the sawmill, while part of the steam is used for kiln drying.

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Sim Hoe Wood Industry Sdn. Bhd.
Advisory Services, FSDP evaluation
Bentong, Pahang, Malaysia
This cogeneration plant supplies all the electricity needed for the complete factory (sawmill and molding), as well as 4 tons of steam for the kiln drying operation.

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Laem Chabang Industry Co., Ltd.
Advisory Services, FSDP evaluation
Laem Chabang, Chonburi, Thailand
This wood processing company manufactures top quality frames for export. The company decided to invest in a dust extraction and storage system and use their wood residues as a source of energy for kiln drying. The residues are being combusted in a hot water boiler with a total capacity of 400,000 kcal/hr.

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Areechai Woodtech Co., Ltd.
Advisory Services, FSDP evaluation
Srakaew, Thailand
This wood processing company produces flooring (parquet). Large amounts of residues (sawdust, wood shavings, and slabs) are generated. Instead of being dumped or incinerated, sawdust and wood shavings are being sucked by a pneumatic collector system and used as a source of energy in the boiler supplying steam to the kiln dryers.

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High Tech Paper Co., Ltd.
Advisory Services, FSDP evaluation
Panom Sarakham, Chachoengsao, Thailand
This power plant consists of a 600 kWe back-pressure turbine coupled with an existing, locally-made rice husk-fired boiler producing 24 tons of steam at 20 bar.  As 15 tons of process steam at 6 bar are necessary, part of the steam is sent first to the turbine, instead of passing through a pressure reducing value in which case no energy could be recovered.

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Chia Meng Co. Ltd.
Advisory Services, FSDP evaluation
Nakorn Ratchasima, Thailand
This cogeneration plant consists of a boiler supplying steam to a condensing turbine of a capacity of 2.5 MWe.  Flue gas and/or steam from the boiler can be used for paddy drying.

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TRT Parawood Co. Ltd.
Advisory Services, FSDP evaluation
Surat Thani, Thailand
This 1.5 MWe cogeneration plant consists of a boiler supplying steam to a 5-stage extraction/condensing turbo-generator.  Part of the steam should be used for kiln-drying operation.

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Pembangunan Papan Lapis (S) Sdn Bhd.
Advisory Services, FSDP evaluation
Keningau, Sabah, Malaysia
This 10 MWe wood waste-fired power plant supplies two-thirds of the existing power requirement of the mill, replacing existing diesel gensets.

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PT. Kurnia Musi Plywood Industries
Advisory Services, FSDP evaluation
Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia
This installation involves a turnkey supply of a wood waste-fired boiler.  The steam is used for the process as well as to run an existing turbo-generator with a net output of 3.2 MWe.  The boiler replaces 2 old boilers, which are not able to provide sufficient steam for the turbine.

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Bekok Kiln Drying & Molding Sdn. Bhd.
Advisory Services, FSDP evaluation
Gemas, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
This wood waste-fired steam boiler produces steam for the heating of timber at the kiln drying plant. It was supplied with a wood dust extraction system from the wood molding plant and an automatic feeding system to the boiler.

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Kilang Sawit Linggi Sdn. Bhd.
Advisory Services, FSDP evaluation
Pontian, Johore, Malaysia
This cogeneration plant was implemented to cover the palm oil mill power and heat requirements using the wastes from the mill.

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Kumpulan Guthrie Berhad
Advisory Services, FSDP evaluation
Kulim, Kedah, Malaysia 
This energy plant burns wood wastes to heat thermal oil up to 280 °C. The heated oil is then used:

• for heating the continuous press for pressing the fiber;
• for heating water in a boiler to generate 10 tons of steam/hr; and
• for pre-heating the primary air used for the energy plant combustion chamber.

The flue gas from the combustion chamber is cleansed in the dust cyclones and then used for drying of fiber. The wood waste-fired boiler was supplied to a new mill for timber drying operation.

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The Southern Palm (1978) Co., Ltd.
Fuel Availability Study, Project Advisory Services
Surathani, Thailand
The cogeneration plant was intended to be installed in the factory producing crude palm oil. The energy generated will provide self sufficiency in the mill’s power and process steam requirements, and the excess power shall be sold to the grid as part of the Small Power Producers (SPP) scheme of Thailand. The cogeneration plant was designed to use the residues (i.e. empty fruit bunches, fibers and shells) generated by the palm oil mill.

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Heveafil Sdn. Bhd.
Advisory Services, FSDP evaluation
Batang Kali, Selangor, Malaysia
The installation involves the treatment of wastewater by anaerobic digestion and utilization of the biogas produced (7820 Nm3/day) as fuel for the thermal oil heater in lieu of medium fuel oil.

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Ban Heng Bee Rice Mill (1952) Sdn. Bhd.
Advisory Services, FSDP evaluation
Pendang, Kedah Darul Aman, Malaysia
This privately-owned rice mill is both for milling and drying paddy. There are 56 dryers installed which previously, were running on heavy fuel oil. The availability of rice husks created the potential for the mill to run on a rice-husk fired boiler to supply the mill’s power and heating requirements. The cogeneration plant  installed capacity is 450 kWe.

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Bumibiopower Sdn. Bhd. (Malaysia)
Project Advisory, Feasibility Study
Bangkok and Malaysia
Bumibiopower has signed a 21-year Renewable Energy Power Purchase Agreement (REPA) with TNB on a “take and pay basis.” The power plant shall have one power block consisting of a biomass-fired grate boiler, a condensing steam turbo-generator and the required auxiliary equipment associated with the plant. The technology, which will use oil palm wastes as fuelwill use a vibrating hydrograte or reciprocating grate boiler.